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Assisting injured rugby players in South Africa  
Tips for Coaches

   
STRETCHING
   
Stretching is part of the warm-up routine.
   
The purpose of stretching is to increase flexibility, i.e. to increase the range of movement in a joint or in a group of joints, and in so doing it assists in reducing the risk of injury.

Stretch slowly to start with. If it hurts, you are stretching too hard. Hold each stretch for approximately 20 to 30 seconds. Repeat each stretch 3 times.

After playing rugby, the procedure should be repeated and the players should warm down with a slow jog and then perform some stretch exercises.
 
   
       
   
NECK STRENGTHENING EXERCISES
   

1. Hold both hands behind your head and push your head backwards, resisting by pulling your hands forward. Hold for 15 seconds and repeat. This exercise could be repeated several times a day for 5 minutes at a time.


2. Clasp your hands together in front of your forehead. Push your head forwards whilst resisting with your hands. Hold for 15 seconds and repeat. This exercise can be repeated several times a day for 5 minutes at a time.


3. The same resistance exercise can be used by placing the hand against the side of the head and pushing the head towards the hand whilst resisting.

 
   
       
   
STRETCHING EXERCISES
   
1. LOWER BACK

Lie with hands behind your head and arms flat. Bend knees to a 90 degree angle, keeping your feet together. Roll knees over to the ground, keeping them together. Hold and repeat on the opposite side.

2. HAMSTRING

Place foot on a raised surface. Keep leg straight and lean forward to touch your toes. Hold for 5 seconds. Release and repeat on opposite leg. Repeat, alternating for 5 minutes.

3. HIP FLEXOR

Kneel with front knee at a 90 degree angle. Lift back knee off the ground. Keep stomach in and head up. Alternate for 5 minutes.

4. BUTTOCKS

Lie on back with both hands around one knee. Draw knee to opposite shoulder and hold. Alternate for 5 minutes.

   
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